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| Type 88 tank (China) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Type 80/88 main battle tank
The Type 80 () and the Type 88 () are a family of Chinese second-generation main battle tanks (MBTs). They are also known as the ZTZ80 and ZTZ88.
== History ==
In the 1980s China's sole MBT in service was the aging Type 59 which was obsolete compared to the Soviet T-62, T-64 and T-72 and Western designs. Thus, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) requested new tanks that could match Russian designs, which led to the development of the Type 69 tank that incorporated some technologies from a captured Soviet T-62 tank. However the Type 69 failed to satisfy PLA requirements and was more of an export success that saw limited domestic service.
Further tank development commenced, leading to the WZ122, Type 80 and the Type 90 prototypes. The Type 80 itself began development in 1980 under 617 Factory along with 201 Institute, 447 Factory, and 616 Factory. The only variant that went into PLA service was the Type 88 in the late 1980s.〔 The Type 88 was further developed into the Type 96.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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